한빛사 논문
Seokchan Yoon1,2,4, Hojun Lee1,2,4, Jin Hee Hong1,2, Yong-Sik Lim3 & Wonshik Choi1,2,*
1Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 02841, Korea. 2Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02855, Korea.
3Department of Nano Science and Mechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology Research Center, Konkuk University, Chungbuk, Korea.
4These authors contributed equally: Seokchan Yoon, Hojun Lee.
*Corresponding author
Abstract
A mouse skull is a barrier for high-resolution optical imaging because its thick and inhomogeneous internal structures induce complex aberrations varying drastically from position to position. Invasive procedures creating either thinned-skull or open-skull windows are often required for the microscopic imaging of brain tissues underneath. Here, we propose a label-free imaging modality termed laser scanning reflection-matrix microscopy for recording the amplitude and phase maps of reflected waves at non-confocal points as well as confocal points. The proposed method enables us to find and computationally correct up to 10,000 angular modes of aberrations varying at every 10 × 10 µm2 patch in the sample plane. We realized reflectance imaging of myelinated axons in vivo underneath an intact mouse skull, with an ideal diffraction-limited spatial resolution of 450 nm. Furthermore, we demonstrated through-skull two-photon fluorescence imaging of neuronal dendrites and their spines by physically correcting the aberrations identified from the reflection matrix.
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