한빛사 논문
Kerstin Voigt1,2, Timothy Y. James3, Paul M. Kirk4, André L. C. M. de A. Santiago5, Bruce Waldman6,7, Gareth W. Grifth8, Minjie Fu6, Renate Radek9, Jürgen F. H. Strassert10, Christian Wurzbacher11, Gustavo Henrique Jerônimo3, David R. Simmons3, Kensuke Seto3, Eleni Gentekaki12,13, Vedprakash G. Hurdeal12,13, Kevin D. Hyde13, Thuong T. T. Nguyen14, Hyang Burm Lee14,*
1Jena Microbial Resource Collection, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 23, 07745 Jena, Germany
2Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Neugasse 25, 07743 Jena, Germany
3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
4Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK
5Department of Mycology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Da Engenharia, s/n, Recife, PE 50740-4600, Brazil
6School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
7Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
8Institute of Biological, Environmental, and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DD, Wales, UK
9Institute of Biology/Zoology, Evolutionary Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
10Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Ecosystem Research, 12587 Berlin, Germany
11Department of Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
12School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
13Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
14Environmental Microbiology Lab, Department of Agricultural Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
*Correspondence to Hyang Burm Lee.
Abstract
The increasing number of new fungal species described from all over the world along with the use of genetics to define taxa, has dramatically changed the classification system of early-diverging fungi over the past several decades. The number of phyla established for non-Dikarya fungi has increased from 2 to 17. However, to date, both the classification and phylogeny of the basal fungi are still unresolved. In this article, we review the recent taxonomy of the basal fungi and re-evaluate the relationships among early-diverging lineages of fungal phyla. We also provide information on the ecology and distribution in Mucoromycota and highlight the impact of chytrids on amphibian populations. Species concepts in Chytridiomycota, Aphelidiomycota, Rozellomycota, Neocallimastigomycota are discussed in this paper. To preserve the current application of the genus Nephridiophaga (Chytridiomycota: Nephridiophagales), a new type species, Nephridiophaga blattellae, is proposed.
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