한빛사 논문
Abstract
Xu Gaoa, Ju-Hyoung Kimb, Seo Kyoung Parka, Ok Hwan Yuc, Young Sik Kimd, Han Gil Choia,*
a Faculty of Biological Science and Sea & Biotech, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea
b Faculty of Marine Applied Biosciences, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea
c Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea
d Department of Marine Biotechnology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding author : Han Gil Choi
Abstract
Ocean acidification and warming represent major environmental threats to kelp mariculture. In this study, sporophytic photochemical efficiency and gametophytic growth of Saccharina japonica and Undaria pinnatifida were evaluated under different pCO2 levels (360, 720, and 980 ppmv) and temperatures (5, 10, 15, and 20 °C for sporophytes; 15 and 20 °C for gametophytes). Sporophytic photochemical efficiencies of both kelps were significantly greater at 720 ppmv than at 360 and 980 ppmv. Female gametophytes of both kelps grew significantly better at 360 ppmv than at higher pCO2 levels. The growth of U. pinnatifida gametophytes was significantly greater at 20 °C than at 15 °C, while no significant difference was observed for the growth of S. japonica. These results indicate that increased pCO2 stimulated sporophytic photochemical efficiency while inhibited gametophytic growth of these kelps, which might negatively affect their seedling cultivation. U. pinnatifida exhibited higher productivity in warmer ocean than S. japonica.
Keywords : Growth; Kelp cultivation; Ocean acidification; Photochemical efficiency; Warming
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