한빛사 논문
Abstract
Choong-Wan Woo1-4, Luke J Chang5, Martin A Lindquist6 & Tor D Wager3,4
1Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Suwon, Republic of Korea. 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea. 3Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA. 4Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA. 5Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. 6Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Correspondence to : Tor D Wager
Abstract
Despite its great promise, neuroimaging has yet to substantially impact clinical practice and public health. However, a developing synergy between emerging analysis techniques and data-sharing initiatives has the potential to transform the role of neuroimaging in clinical applications. We review the state of translational neuroimaging and outline an approach to developing brain signatures that can be shared, tested in multiple contexts and applied in clinical settings. The approach rests on three pillars: (i) the use of multivariate pattern-recognition techniques to develop brain signatures for clinical outcomes and relevant mental processes; (ii) assessment and optimization of their diagnostic value; and (iii) a program of broad exploration followed by increasingly rigorous assessment of generalizability across samples, research contexts and populations. Increasingly sophisticated models based on these principles will help to overcome some of the obstacles on the road from basic neuroscience to better health and will ultimately serve both basic and applied goals.
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