한빛사 논문
Abstract
Hua Jin1, V. Narry Kim1,3 and Seogang Hyun2,3
1School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea;
2School of Biological Sciences, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea
Footnotes
3Corresponding authors : V. Narry Kim, Seogang Hyun
Abstract
Body size determination is a process that is tightly linked with developmental maturation. Ecdysone, an insect maturation hormone, contributes to this process by antagonizing insulin signaling and thereby suppressing juvenile growth. Here, we report that the microRNA miR-8 and its target, u-shaped (USH), a conserved microRNA/target axis that regulates insulin signaling, are critical for ecdysone-induced body size determination in Drosophila. We found that the miR-8 level is reduced in response to ecdysone, while the USH level is up-regulated reciprocally, and that miR-8 is transcriptionally repressed by ecdysone's early response genes. Furthermore, modulating the miR-8 level correlatively changes the fly body size; either overexpression or deletion of miR-8 abrogates ecdysone-induced growth control. Consistently, perturbation of USH impedes ecdysone's effect on body growth. Thus, miR-8 acts as a molecular rheostat that tunes organismal growth in response to a developmental maturation signal.
Keywords
body size, ecdysone, insulin signaling, maturation, mir-8, ush
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