Ayoung Jeong a,b, Gianfranco Lovison a,b, Alonso Bussalleu a,b, Marta Cirach c, Payam Dadvand c,d,e, Kees de Hoogh a,b, Claudia Flexeder f,g,h, Gerard Hoek i, Medea Imboden a,b, Stefan Karrasch f,g,h, Gerard H. Koppelman j,k, Sara Kress l, Petter Ljungman m,n, Renata Majewska o, Göran Pershagen m, Regina Pickford f, Youchen Shen i, Roel C.H. Vermeulen i, Jelle J. Vlaanderen i, Megi Vogli f, Kathrin Wolf f, Zhebin Yu m, Erik Melén p,1, Agnieszka Pac o,1, Annette Peters f,q,1, Tamara Schikowski l,1, Marie Standl f,h,r,1, Ulrike Gehring i,1, Nicole Probst-Hensch a,b,1
aSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland
bDepartment of Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
cISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
dUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
eCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
fInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
gInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
hComprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
iInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
jUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Groningen, the Netherlands
kUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, GRIAC Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands
lIUF - Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany
mInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
nDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Physiology, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
oChair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
pDepartment of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
qChair of Epidemiology, Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
rGerman Center for Child and Adolescent Health (DZKJ), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
1Equal contribution
Corresponding authors : Ayoung Jeong , Nicole Probst-Hensch