Youn Soo Jung 1†, Juan Aguilera 2†, Abhinav Kaushik 1, Ji Won Ha 3,4, Stuart Cansdale 4, Emily Yang 3, Rizwan Ahmed 3, Fred Lurmann 5,6, Liza Lutzker 5, S Katherine Hammond 5, John Balmes 5,7,8, Elizabeth Noth 5, Trevor D Burt 9, Nima Aghaeepour 10, Anne R Waldrop 11, Purvesh Khatri 12, Paul J Utz 3, Yael Rosenburg-Hasson 13, Rosemarie DeKruyff 4, Holden T Maecker 13, Mary M Johnson 1, Kari C Nadeau 1,14*
1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
2School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
3Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
4Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
5School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
6Sonoma Technology Inc., Petaluma, CA, USA.
7Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
8California Air Resources Board, Riverside, CA, USA.
9Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
10Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
11Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
12Department of Medicine, Institute for Immunity, Transplantation, and Infection, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
13Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
14Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
*Corresponding author: Kari C. Nadeau
†These authors contributed equally to this work.