한빛사논문
Hyun Lee1,2, Ginam Han1,2, Yuhyun Na1,2, Minho Kang1,2, Seo-Jun Bang1,2, Hyeong Seok Kang3, Tae-Sik Jang4, Jung-Hoon Park5, Hae Lin Jang6, Kisuk Yang7, Heemin Kang8,9, Hyun-Do Jung3
1Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662 Republic of Korea
2Department of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, 14662 Republic of Korea
3Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea
4School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612 Republic of Korea
5Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505 Republic of Korea
6Center for Engineered Therapeutics, Department of Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115 USA
7Division of Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Republic of Korea
8Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
9College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
H.L. and G.H. contributed equally to this work.
CORRESPONDING AUTHORS: Heemin Kang, Hyun-Do Jung
Abstract
The growing concerns regarding cancer recurrence, unpredictable bone deficiencies, and postoperative bacterial infections subsequent to the surgical removal of bone tumors have highlighted the need for multifaceted bone scaffolds that afford tumor therapy, bacterial therapy, and effective vascularized bone reconstruction. However, challenging trilemma has emerged in the realm of bone scaffolds regarding the balance between achieving appropriate mechanical strength, ensuring biocompatibility, and optimizing a degradation rate that aligns with bone-regenerative rate. Considering these challenges, innovative theragenerative platform is developed by utilizing 3D printing-based nanospikes for the first time. This platform comprises tissue-specific nanospiked hydroxyapatite decorated with magnesium (nMg) and adhesive DNA (aDNA). The incorporation of nMg within polylactic acid (PLA) matrix confers photothermal capabilities and helps to modulate mechanical and degradation properties and improve the biocompatibility of theragenerative platform. Simultaneously, the immobilized aDNA contributed to the enhancement of vascularized bone healing. These 3D-printed tissue-adhesive theragenerative platforms exhibit superior mechanical properties and offer controlled degradability. Moreover, they enable the eradication of bacteria and osteosarcoma through hyperthermia and promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis, both in vitro and in vivo. This groundbreaking approach is poised to pave the way for the fabrication and design of novel implantable biomaterials that integrate therapeutic and regenerative functions.
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