한빛사논문
전북대학교
Il Won Suh a, Jeong In Kim b, Bishnu Kumar Shrestha c, Se Rim Jang d, Chan Hee Park a,c,d
aDepartment of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
bDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 4630712, Republic of Korea
cDepartment of Bionanosystem Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
dDivision of Mechanical Design Engineering, College of Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
Corresponding authors : Se Rim Jang, Chan Hee Park
Abstract
Regenerative bone implants have been designed to promote new bone formation, however, the search for a suitable implant remains challenging despite the use of various biomaterials (e.g., bone cement, hydroxyapatite, allograft). In this study, we developed a highly bioactive flower-like titanium phosphate (Ti(HPO4)2) bioceramic and poly(ε-caprolactone) 3D composite with a hierarchical structure and interconnected pores. The newly synthesized Ti(HPO4)2 bioceramic, exhibiting an amorphous surface resembling native bone, high porosity, and enhanced ion release properties, was incorporated into 3D scaffolds using an optimized pneumatic 3D printing process. These scaffolds demonstrated their potential for bone regeneration by promoting early osteogenic differentiation and rapid mineralization with human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). Moreover, it was revealed their structural stability and tissue regeneration effects after implantation in mouse calvaria. The developed 3D-printed PCL/Ti(HPO4)2 scaffold exhibited enhanced performance in bone regeneration and angiogenesis effects, activated by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway. Therefore, this study demonstrates an advanced platform with excellent physicochemical and biological properties for bone regeneration.
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