한빛사논문
Quan Truong Hoang1, Do Yeon Kim2, Hyun Su Park3, Wookyoung Jang2, Thuy Giang Nguyen Cao1, Ji Hee Kang4, Young Tag Ko4, Seok Joon Mun2, Suk Ho Bhang,3* Min Suk Shim,1* and Ki Wan Bong2*
1Department of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Republic of Korea
2Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
3School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
4College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, 21936 Republic of Korea
Q.T.H., D.Y.K., and H.S.P. contributed equally to this work.
CORRESPONDING AUTHORS : Suk Ho Bhang, Min Suk Shim, Ki Wan Bong
Abstract
Piezocatalytic cancer therapy, in which piezoelectric nanomaterials generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) via piezocatalytic redox reactions under mechanical stress, has emerged as an effective strategy for cancer treatment. However, the inherent hypoxia in tumor microenvironments enormously restricts its efficacy. To address this issue, acid-degradable Janus-type multicompartmental carriers able to separately encapsulate piezocatalytic gold nanoparticle-coated poly(ethylene glycol)-modified zinc oxide nanorods (Au@P-ZnO NRs) and O2-generating catalase (CAT) are fabricated in this study using stop-flow lithography (SFL). The CAT and Au@P-ZnO NRs are sequentially released by modulating the composition ratios of acid-cleavable monomers in the precursor solution during the SFL. The sequential release by the Janus carriers significantly increased the intracellular ROS levels under hypoxia conditions upon ultrasound irradiation owing to the O2 supplied by the CAT. An in vivo study showed that a single intratumoral injection of Janus particles encapsulating the CAT and Au@P-ZnO NRs efficiently alleviated tumor hypoxia and substantially suppressed tumor growth. This study demonstrates that pH-responsive, O2-generating, and piezocatalytic Janus carriers have high potential for piezocatalytic therapy of hypoxic tumors and offers insights into using pH-responsive Janus carriers for efficient hypoxia-relieving piezocatalytic cancer therapy via the cascade of oxygenation and ROS generation.
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