한빛사논문
Dongtak Lee 1,2,3,11, Hyo Gi Jung 1,4,11, Dongsung Park 1,5,11, Junho Bang 1,4, Da Yeon Cheong 6,7, Jae Won Jang 1,4, Yonghwan Kim 1,4, Seungmin Lee 1,8, Sang Won Lee 1,9, Gyudo Lee 6,7, Yeon Ho Kim 1,4, Ji Hye Hong 1,8, Kyo Seon Hwang 5,* , Jeong Hoon Lee 8,* & Dae Sung Yoon 1,4,10,*
1School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
2Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
3Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
4Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
5Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea.
6Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong 30019, South Korea.
7Interdisciplinary Graduate Program for Artificial Intelligence Smart Convergence Technology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, South Korea.
8Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, South Korea.
9Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.
10Astrion Inc, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
11These authors contributed equally: Dongtak Lee, Hyo Gi Jung, Dongsung Park.
*Corresponding authors: correspondence to Kyo Seon Hwang, Jeong Hoon Lee or Dae Sung Yoon
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has evoked a worldwide pandemic. As the emergence of variants has hampered the neutralization capacity of currently available vaccines, developing effective antiviral therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants becomes a significant challenge. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 has received increased attention as an attractive pharmaceutical target because of its pivotal role in viral replication and proliferation. Here, we generated a de novo Mpro-inhibitor screening platform to evaluate the efficacies of Mpro inhibitors based on Mpro cleavage site-embedded amyloid peptide (MCAP)-coated gold nanoparticles (MCAP-AuNPs). We fabricated MCAPs comprising an amyloid-forming sequence and Mpro-cleavage sequence, mimicking in vivo viral replication process mediated by Mpro. By measuring the proteolytic activity of Mpro and the inhibitory efficacies of various drugs, we confirmed that the MCAP-AuNP-based platform was suitable for rapid screening potential of Mpro inhibitors. These results demonstrated that our MCAP-AuNP-based platform has great potential for discovering Mpro inhibitors and may accelerate the development of therapeutics against COVID-19.
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