한빛사논문
Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute
Chih-Yen Wanga,b,c, Zhongyuan Zuob,d, Juyeon Joa,b, Kyoung In Kima,b, Christine Madambab,e, Qi Yea,b, Sung Yun Jungf, Hugo J. Bellenb,d,g, and Hyun Kyoung Leea,b,e,g,1
aDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
bJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX 77030
cDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
dDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
eCancer and Cell Biology Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
fDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
gDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
1To whom correspondence may be addressed
Abstract
Wnt signaling plays an essential role in developmental and regenerative myelination in the central nervous system. The Wnt signaling pathway is composed of multiple regulatory layers; thus, how these processes are coordinated to orchestrate oligodendrocyte (OL) development remains unclear. Here, we show CK2α, a Wnt/β-catenin signaling Ser/Thr kinase, phosphorylates Daam2, inhibiting its function and Wnt activity during OL development. Intriguingly, we found Daam2 phosphorylation differentially impacts distinct stages of OL development, accelerating early differentiation followed by decelerating maturation and myelination. Application toward white matter injury revealed CK2α-mediated Daam2 phosphorylation plays a protective role for developmental and behavioral recovery after neonatal hypoxia, while promoting myelin repair following adult demyelination. Together, our findings identify a unique regulatory node in the Wnt pathway that regulates OL development via protein phosphorylation-induced signaling complex instability and highlights a new biological mechanism for myelin restoration.
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