한빛사논문
Kim Han 1, Komudi Singh 1, Allison M. Meadows 1 2, Rahul Sharma 1, Shahin Hassanzadeh 1, Jing Wu 1, Haley Goss-Holmes 1, Rebecca D. Huffstutler 3, Heather L. Teague 4, Nehal N. Mehta 4, Julian L. Griffin 2 5, Rong Tian 6, Javier Traba 1 7 8, Michael N. Sack 1 2 9 *
1Laboratory of Mitochondrial Biology and Metabolism, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
2Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
3Cardiovascular Branch, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
4Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Disease and Inflammation, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
5The Rowett Institute, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, Foresterhill Campus, Aberdeen, UK
6Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
7Instituto Universitario de Biología Molecular-UAM (IUBM-UAM), Departamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
8Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas—Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain
9Lead contact
*Corresponding author: correspondence to Michael N. Sack
Abstract
To evaluate whether nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-positive (NAD+) boosting modulates adaptive immunity, primary CD4+ T cells from healthy control and psoriasis subjects were exposed to vehicle or nicotinamide riboside (NR) supplementation. NR blunts interferon γ (IFNγ) and interleukin (IL)-17 secretion with greater effects on T helper (Th) 17 polarization. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis implicates NR blunting of sequestosome 1 (sqstm1/p62)-coupled oxidative stress. NR administration increases sqstm1 and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Furthermore, NR activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and genetic knockdown of nrf2 and the Nrf2-dependent gene, sqstm1, diminishes NR amelioratory effects. Metabolomics analysis identifies that NAD+ boosting increases arginine and fumarate biosynthesis, and genetic knockdown of argininosuccinate lyase ameliorates NR effects on IL-17 production. Hence NR via amino acid metabolites orchestrates Nrf2 activation, augments CD4+ T cell antioxidant defenses, and attenuates Th17 responsiveness. Oral NR supplementation in healthy volunteers similarly increases serum arginine, sqstm1, and antioxidant enzyme gene expression and blunts Th17 immune responsiveness, supporting evaluation of NAD+ boosting in CD4+ T cell-linked inflammation.
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