한빛사논문
Boyoung Shin1, Wen Zhou1,2,4, Jue Wang1,2, Fan Gao1,3,5 & Ellen V. Rothenberg1,*
1Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
2Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
3Bioinformatics Resource Center, Beckman Institute of California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
4Present address: BillionToOne, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
5Present address: Lyterian Therapeutics, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
*Corresponding author: correspondence to Ellen V. Rothenberg
Abstract
Runx factors are essential for lineage specification of various hematopoietic cells, including T lymphocytes. However, they regulate context-specific genes and occupy distinct genomic regions in different cell types. Here, we show that dynamic Runx binding shifts in mouse early T cell development are mostly not restricted by local chromatin state but regulated by Runx dosage and functional partners. Runx cofactors compete to recruit a limited pool of Runx factors in early T progenitor cells, and a modest increase in Runx protein availability at pre-commitment stages causes premature Runx occupancy at post-commitment binding sites. This increased Runx factor availability results in striking T cell lineage developmental acceleration by selectively activating T cell-identity and innate lymphoid cell programs. These programs are collectively regulated by Runx together with other, Runx-induced transcription factors that co-occupy Runx-target genes and propagate gene network changes.
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