한빛사논문
Truong Thi My Nhung 1 †, Nguyen Phuoc Long 2 †, Tran Diem Nghi 1, Yeongjun Suh 1, Nguyen Hoang Anh 3, Cheol Woon Jung 3, Hong Minh Triet 1, Minkyo Jung 4, Youngsik Woo 1, Jinyeong Yoo 1, Sujin Noh 1, Soo Jeong Kim 1, Su Been Lee 1, Seongoh Park 5, Gary Thomas 6, Thomas Simmen 7, Jiyoung Mun 4, Hyun-Woo Rhee 8, Sung Won Kwon 3, Sang Ki Park 1 *
1Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
2Department of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
3College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
4Neural Circuit Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu 41062, Republic of Korea.
5School of Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul 02844, Republic of Korea.
6Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15219.
7Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada.
8Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
†T.T.M.N. and N.P.L. contributed equally to this work
*Corresponding author: correspondence to Sang Ki Park
Abstract
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria form a unique subcellular compartment called mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs). Disruption of MAMs impairs Ca2+ homeostasis, triggering pleiotropic effects in the neuronal system. Genome-wide kinase-MAM interactome screening identifies casein kinase 2 alpha 1 (CK2A1) as a regulator of composition and Ca2+ transport of MAMs. CK2A1-mediated phosphorylation of PACS2 at Ser207/208/213 facilitates MAM localization of the CK2A1–PACS2–PKD2 complex, regulating PKD2-dependent mitochondrial Ca2+ influx. We further reveal that mutations of PACS2 (E209K and E211K) associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-66 (DEE66) impair MAM integrity through the disturbance of PACS2 phosphorylation at Ser207/208/213. This, in turn, causes the reduction of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and the dramatic increase of the cytosolic Ca2+ level, thereby, inducing neurotransmitter release at the axon boutons of glutamatergic neurons. In conclusion, our findings suggest a molecular mechanism that MAM alterations induced by pathological PACS2 mutations modulate Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release.
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