한빛사논문
Eun Jin Yoo 1,9, Kook-Hwan Oh 2,9, Honglin Piao 3,4, Hyun Je Kang 1, Gyu Won Jeong 1, Hyun Park 1,Chang Jun Lee 1, Hyunjin Ryu 2, Seung Hee Yang 5, Myung-Gyu Kim 6, Dong Ki Kim 2, Sung Ho Park 1, Beom Jin Lim 7, Sang Min Lee 1, Chan Young Park 1, Soo Youn Choi 1,8, Whaseon Lee-Kwon 1, Jaeseok Yang 3,10,* and Hyug Moo Kwon 1,10,*
1Department of Biological Sciences, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4Department of Medicine, Graduate School, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
6Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
7Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8Department of Biology, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea
9EJY and K-HO are co–first authors.
10JY and HMK are co–senior authors.
*Corresponding author: correspondence to Jaeseok Yang or Hyug Moo Kwon
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by autoreactive B cells and dysregulation of many other types of immune cells including myeloid cells. Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common target organ manifestations of SLE. Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein (TonEBP, also known as nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5)), was initially identified as a central regulator of cellular responses to hypertonic stress and is a pleiotropic stress protein involved in a variety of immunometabolic diseases. To explore the role of TonEBP, we examined kidney biopsy samples from patients with LN. Kidney TonEBP expression was found to be elevated in these patients compared to control patients – in both kidney cells and infiltrating immune cells. Kidney TonEBP mRNA was elevated in LN and correlated with mRNAs encoding inflammatory cytokines and the degree of proteinuria. In a pristane-induced SLE model in mice, myeloid TonEBP deficiency blocked the development of SLE and LN. In macrophages, engagement of various toll-like receptors (TLRs) that respond to damage-associated molecular patterns induced TonEBP expression via stimulation of its promoter. Intracellular signaling downstream of the TLRs was dependent on TonEBP. Therefore, TonEBP can act as a transcriptional cofactor for NF-κB, and activated mTOR-IRF3/7 via protein-protein interactions. Additionally, TonEBP-deficient macrophages displayed elevated efferocytosis and animals with myeloid deficiency of TonEBP showed reduced Th1 and Th17 differentiation, consistent with macrophages defective in TLR signaling. Thus, our data show that myeloid TonEBP may be an attractive therapeutic target for SLE and LN.
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