한빛사논문
Hyoseon Oh 1,2, Suho Lee 2, Yusang Oh 1,3, Seongbin Kim 1, Young Seo Kim 4, Yeji Yang 1,5, Woochul Choi 3, Ye-Eun Yoo 2, Heejin Cho 2, Seungjoon Lee 2, Esther Yang 6, Wuhyun Koh 7, Woojin Won 7, Ryunhee Kim 2, C. Justin Lee 7, Hyun Kim 6, Hyojin Kang 8, Jin Young Kim 5, Taeyun Ku 4, Se-Bum Paik 3 & Eunjoon Kim 1,2,*
1Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute for Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
2Center for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
3Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Korea.
4Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Korea.
5Research Center for Bioconvergence Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute, 162 Yeongudanjiro, Ochang, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28119, Korea.
6Department of Anatomy and Brain Korea 21 Graduate Program, Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
7Center for Cognition and Sociality, IBS, Daejeon 34126, Korea.
8Division of National Supercomputing, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea.
*Corresponding author: correspondence to Eunjoon Kim
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represent neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social deficits, repetitive behaviors, and various comorbidities, including epilepsy. ANK2, which encodes a neuronal scaffolding protein, is frequently mutated in ASD, but its in vivo functions and disease-related mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we report that mice with Ank2 knockout restricted to cortical and hippocampal excitatory neurons (Ank2-cKO mice) show ASD-related behavioral abnormalities and juvenile seizure-related death. Ank2-cKO cortical neurons show abnormally increased excitability and firing rate. These changes accompanied decreases in the total level and function of the Kv7.2/KCNQ2 and Kv7.3/KCNQ3 potassium channels and the density of these channels in the enlengthened axon initial segment. Importantly, the Kv7 agonist, retigabine, rescued neuronal excitability, juvenile seizure-related death, and hyperactivity in Ank2-cKO mice. These results suggest that Ank2 regulates neuronal excitability by regulating the length of and Kv7 density in the AIS and that Kv7 channelopathy is involved in Ank2-related brain dysfunctions.
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