한빛사논문
Yun-Sik Lee a,1, Bum Chul Park b,1, Dae Beom Lee c,d,1, Hyun-Gi Min e, Min-Suk Kim f, Sung-Chul Kim g, Sung Ok Won g, June Wee e, Eunji Chae e, Cheolho Sim i, Youngeun Kim e, Jeong-Gyu Kim h, Young Keun Kim c,d, Kijong Cho h
aDepartment of Biology Education, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
bBiointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
cDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
dBrain Korea Center for Smart Materials and Devices, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
eOjeong Eco-Resilience Institute, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
fWaste Resources Management Division Resource Recirculation Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Sejong-si 30103, Republic of Korea
gAdvanced Analysis and Data Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
hDivision of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
iDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA
1These authors contributed equally to this work.
Corresponding authors : Young Keun Kim, Kijong Cho
Abstract
Arsenic (As)-contaminated soil inevitably exists in nature and has become a global challenge for a sustainable future. Current processes for As capture using natural and structurally engineered nanomaterials are neither scientifically nor economically viable. Here, we established a feasible strategy to enhance As-capture efficiency and ecosystem health by structurally reorganizing iron oxyhydroxide, a natural As stabilizer. We propose crystallization to reorganize FeOOH-acetate nanoplatelets (r-FAN), which is universal for either scalable chemical synthesis or reproduction from natural iron oxyhydroxide phases. The r-FAN with wide interlayer spacing immobilizes As species through a synergistic mechanism of electrostatic intercalation and surface chemisorption. The r-FAN rehabilitates the ecological fitness of As-contaminated artificial and mine soils, as manifested by the integrated bioassay results of collembolan and plants. Our findings will serve as a cornerstone for crystallization-based material engineering for sustainable environmental applications and for understanding the interactions between soil, nanoparticles, and contaminants.
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