한빛사논문
SooJung Chae a,1, Hyeongjin Lee a,1, GeunHyung Kim a,b
aDepartment of Biomechatronic Engineering College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
bBiomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
1The authors contributed equally to this work.
Corresponding author: GeunHyung Kim
Abstract
Core-sheath microfibrous structures are widely used in various tissue engineering applications and drug delivery systems. However, the fabrication of the various core-sheath structures using a 3D printing process supplemented with a coaxial nozzle has been challenging due to the center positioning of the core nozzle enclosed in the bigger shell nozzle. In this work, we developed a new 3D printing process using an alginate-based bioink (a mixture of photo-crosslinkable hydrogel and alginate) and its in situ crosslinking process within a single glass nozzle of the 3D printer. By manipulating the alginate weight fraction, UV intensity, flow rate, and nozzle moving speed, we could fabricate various self-assembled core-sheath structures (straight, wavy, and crimped microfibers in the core region of the structure) in which the photocrosslinked hydrogel resided in the core, and alginate was positioned in the sheath region, like a virtual coaxial nozzle.
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