한빛사논문
- 조회548
Bhanu Shrestha1, Binod Aryal1 and Youngseok Lee *,1
1Department of Bio & Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea
*Corresponding author : Youngseok Lee
Abstract
Vitamins are essential micronutrients, but the mechanisms of vitamin chemoreception in animals are poorly understood. Here, we provide evidence that vitamin C doubles starvation resistance and induces egg laying in Drosophila melanogaster. Our behavioral analyses of genetically engineered and anatomically ablated flies show that fruit flies sense vitamin C via sweet-sensing gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs) in the labellum. Using a behavioral screen and in vivo electrophysiological analyses of ionotropic receptors (IRs) and sweet-sensing gustatory receptors (GRs), we find that two broadly tuned IRs (i.e., IR25a and IR76b) and five GRs (i.e., GR5a, GR61a, GR64b, GR64c, and GR64e) are essential for vitamin C detection. Thus, vitamin C is directly detected by the fly labellum and requires at least two distinct receptor types. Next, we expand our electrophysiological study to test attractive tastants such as sugars, carboxylic acids, and glycerol. Our analysis elucidates the molecular basis of chemoreception in sweet-sensing GRNs.
논문정보
- Research article
- 2023년 04월 (BRIC 등록일 2023-05-03)
- 국내 연구진
- 생명과학 > 신경생물학
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