한빛사논문
- 조회693
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone 1,32, Anna Szécsényi-Nagy 2,32, István Koncz 3, Gergely Csiky 4, Zsófia Rácz 3, A.B. Rohrlach 1,5, Guido Brandt 6, Nadin Rohland 7,8, Veronika Csáky 2, Olivia Cheronet 9, Bea Szeifert 2, Tibor Ákos Rácz 10, András Benedek 11, Zsolt Bernert 12, Norbert Berta 13, Szabolcs Czifra 12, János Dani 14, Zoltán Farkas 13, Tamara Hága 14, Tamás Hajdu 15, Mónika Jászberényi 10, Viktória Kisjuhász 16, Barbara Kolozsi 14, Péter Major 13, Antónia Marcsik 17, Bernadett Ny. Kovacsóczy 18, Csilla Balogh 19, Gabriella M. Lezsák 20, János Gábor Ódor 21, Márta Szelekovszky 14, Tamás Szeniczey 15, Judit Tárnoki 22, Zoltán Tóth 23, Eszter K. Tutkovics 24, Balázs G. Mende 2, Patrick Geary 25, Walter Pohl 26,27, Tivadar Vida 3, Ron Pinhasi 9, David Reich 7,8,28,29, Zuzana Hofmanová 1,30, Choongwon Jeong 31, Johannes Krause 1,33
1Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
2Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 1097 Budapest, Hungary
3Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary
4Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 1097 Budapest, Hungary
5ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
6Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany
7Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
8Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
9Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria
10Ferenczy Museum Center, 2000 Szentendre, Hungary
11Móra Ferenc Museum, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
12Hungarian National Museum, 1113 Budapest, Hungary
13Salisbury Ltd., 1016 Budapest, Hungary
14Déri Museum, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary
15Dept. of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), 1117 Budapest, Hungary
16Aquincum Museum and Archaeological Park, 1031 Budapest, Hungary
17Dept. of Biological Anthropology, Szeged University, 6701 Szeged, Hungary
18Katona József Museum, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary
19Department of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34720 Istanbul, Turkey
20Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 1097 Budapest, Hungary
21Wosinsky Mór Museum, 7100 Szekszárd, Hungary
22Damjanich Museum, 5000 Szolnok, Hungary
23Dobó István Museum, 3300 Eger, Hungary
24Rétközi Múzeum, 4600 Kisvárda, Hungary
25Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
26Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1020 Vienna, Austria
27Institute of Austrian Historical Research, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
28Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
29Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
30Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic
31School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, 08826 Seoul, Republic of Korea
32These authors contributed equally
33Lead contact
Corresponding authors: Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause
Abstract
The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar’s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population.
논문정보
- Research article
- 2023년 04월 (BRIC 등록일 2023-04-04)
- 국내(교신)+국외 연구진
- 생명과학 > 분류/생태/환경생물학
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