한빛사논문
- 조회372
Eirini Skourtanioti 1,2,3,30, Harald Ringbauer 1,2,4, Guido Alberto Gnecchi Ruscone 1,2,3, Raffaela Angelina Bianco2,3, Marta Burri2,3, Cäcilia Freund2,3, Anja Furtwängler1,2,3, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins2,3, Florian Knolle2,3, Gunnar U. Neumann 1,2,3, Anthi Tiliakou1,2,3, Anagnostis Agelarakis5, Maria Andreadaki-Vlazaki6, Philip Betancourt7, Birgitta P. Hallager8, Olivia A. Jones 9, Olga Kakavogianni10, Athanasia Kanta11, Panagiotis Karkanas12, Efthymia Kataki6, Konstantinos Kissas13, Robert Koehl14, Lynne Kvapil15, Joseph Maran16, Photini J. P. McGeorge17, Alkestis Papadimitriou18, Anastasia Papathanasiou19, Lena Papazoglou-Manioudaki20, Kostas Paschalidis20, Naya Polychronakou-Sgouritsa21, Sofia Preve6, Eleni-Anna Prevedorou12,22, Gypsy Price23, Eftychia Protopapadaki6, Tyede Schmidt-Schultz24, Michael Schultz24,25, Kim Shelton26, Malcolm H. Wiener27, Johannes Krause 1,2,3,30 , Choongwon Jeong 28,30 & Philipp W. Stockhammer 1,2,3,29,30
1Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
2Max Planck Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean (MHAAM), Leipzig, Germany.
3Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
4Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
5Department of History, Adelphi University, New York, NY, USA.
6Ephorate of Antiquities of Chania, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Chania, Greece.
7Institute for Aegean Prehistory, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
8Danish Institute at Athens, Athens, Greece.
9Department of Sociology and Anthropology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
10Ephorate of Antiquities of East Attica, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens, Greece.
11Antiquities for the Heraklion Prefecture (Director Emerita), Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Heraklion, Greece.
12Malcolm H. Wiener Laboratory for Archaeological Science, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Athens, Greece.
13Ephorate of Antiquities of Arcadia, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Tripoli, Greece.
14Classical and Oriental Studies, Hunter College, New York, NY, USA.
15Department of History, Anthropology, and Classics, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
16Institute for Prehistory, Protohistory and Near Eastern Archaeology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
17British School at Athens, Athens, Greece.
18Ephorate of Antiquities of Argolida, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Nafplio, Greece.
19Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology and Speleology, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens, Greece.
20National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece.
21Department of Archaeology and History of Art, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
22School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. 23SEARCH, Inc., Cornelius, NC, USA.
24Center of Anatomy, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
25Department of Biology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
26Department of Ancient Greek and Roman Studies, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
27Institute for Aegean Prehistory, Greenwich, CT, USA.
28School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
29Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
30These authors jointly supervised this work: Philipp W. Stockhammer, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause, Eirini Skourtanioti.
Corresponding authors : Correspondence to Eirini Skourtanioti, Johannes Krause, Choongwon Jeong or Philipp W. Stockhammer.
Abstract
The Neolithic and Bronze Ages were highly transformative periods for the genetic history of Europe but for the Aegean-a region fundamental to Europe's prehistory-the biological dimensions of cultural transitions have been elucidated only to a limited extent so far. We have analysed newly generated genome-wide data from 102 ancient individuals from Crete, the Greek mainland and the Aegean Islands, spanning from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. We found that the early farmers from Crete shared the same ancestry as other contemporaneous Neolithic Aegeans. In contrast, the end of the Neolithic period and the following Early Bronze Age were marked by 'eastern' gene flow, which was predominantly of Anatolian origin in Crete. Confirming previous findings for additional Central/Eastern European ancestry in the Greek mainland by the Middle Bronze Age, we additionally show that such genetic signatures appeared in Crete gradually from the seventeenth to twelfth centuries BC, a period when the influence of the mainland over the island intensified. Biological and cultural connectedness within the Aegean is also supported by the finding of consanguineous endogamy practiced at high frequencies, unprecedented in the global ancient DNA record. Our results highlight the potential of archaeogenomic approaches in the Aegean for unravelling the interplay of genetic admixture, marital and other cultural practices.
논문정보
- Research article
- 2023년 02월 (BRIC 등록일 2023-04-04)
- 국내(교신)+국외 연구진
- 생명과학 > 분류/생태/환경생물학
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