한빛사논문
한국기초과학지원연구원
Soo Young Cho 1,2,9, Heeyoun Hwang 3,4,9, Yun-Hee Kim 1,5,9, Byong Chul Yoo 1,5, Nayoung Han 6, Sun-Young Kong 1,5,7, Min-Jeong Baek 1, Kyung-Hee Kim 1,5, Mi Rim Lee 1,5, Jae Gwang Park 1, Sung-Sik Han 8, Woo Jin Lee 1,8, Charny Park 1, Jong Bae Park 1,5, Jin Young Kim 3,4, Sang-Jae Park 1,8, Sang Myung Woo 1,5,8
1Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
2Department of Molecular and Life Science, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea
3Research Center for Bioconvergence Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
4Critical Diseases Diagnostics Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
5Department of Cancer Biomedical Science, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Republic of Korea
6Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
7Deparment of Laboratory Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
8Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
9These authors contributed equally
Corresponding authors: Jin Young Kim, Sang-Jae Park, Sang Myung Woo
Abstract
Background and aims: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (iCCs) are characterized by their rarity, difficult diagnosis, and overall poor prognosis. The iCC molecular classification for developing precision medicine strategies was investigated.
Methods: Comprehensive genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and phosphoproteomic analyses were performed on treatment-naïve tumor samples from 102 patients with iCC who underwent surgical resection with curative intent. An organoid model was constructed for testing therapeutic potential.
Results: Three clinically supported subtypes (stem-like, poorly immunogenic, and metabolism) were identified. NCT-501 (ALDH1A1 inhibitor) exhibited synergism with nab-paclitaxel in the organoid model for stem-like subtype. The oncometabolite dysregulations were associated with different clinical outcomes in stem-like and metabolism subtypes. Poorly immunogenic subtype harbors the non-T-cell tumor infiltration. Integrated multiomics analysis reproduced not only the three subtypes but also showed heterogeneity in iCC.
Conclusion: This large-scale proteogenomic analysis provides information beyond that obtained with genomic analysis, allowing the functional impact of genomic alterations to be discerned. These findings may assist in the stratification of patients with iCC and in developing rational therapeutic strategies.
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