한빛사논문
Seong Jin Choi,1,2,6 June-Young Koh,1,3,6 Min-Seok Rha,1 In-Ho Seo,1 Hoyoung Lee,4 Seongju Jeong,1 Su-Hyung Park,1,5,* and Eui-Cheol Shin1,4,7,*
1Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do 13620, Republic of Korea
3Genome Insight, Inc., San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
4The Center for Viral Immunology, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea
5The Center for Epidemic Preparedness, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
6These authors contributed equally
7Lead contact
*Correspondence: Su-Hyung Park, Eui-Cheol Shin
Abstract
Subsets of the human CD8+ T cell population express inhibitory NK cell receptors, such as killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and NKG2A. In the present study, we examine the phenotypic and functional characteristics of KIR+CD8+ T cells and NKG2A+CD8+ T cells. KIRs and NKG2A tend to be expressed by human CD8+ T cells in a mutually exclusive manner. In addition, TCR clonotypes of KIR+CD8+ T cells barely overlap with those of NKG2A+CD8+ T cells, and KIR+CD8+ T cells are more terminally differentiated and replicative senescent than NKG2A+CD8+ T cells. Among cytokine receptors, IL12Rβ1, IL12Rβ2, and IL18Rβ are highly expressed by NKG2A+CD8+ T cells, whereas IL2Rβ is expressed by KIR+CD8+ T cells. IL-12/IL-18-induced production of IFN-γ is prominent in NKG2A+CD8+ T cells, whereas IL-15-induced NK-like cytotoxicity is prominent in KIR+CD8+ T cells. These findings suggest that KIR+CD8+ and NKG2A+CD8+ T cells are distinct innate-like populations with different cytokine responsiveness.
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