한빛사논문
Vo Thi Nhat Linh a, Min-Young Lee a,b, Jungho Mun c, Yeseul Kim c, Hongyoon Kim c, In Woong Han d, Sung-Gyu Park a, Samjin Choi e, Dong-Ho Kim a, Junsuk Rho c,f, Ho Sang Jung a
aDepartment of Nano-Bio Convergence, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51508, South Korea
bBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
dDivision of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
eDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, South Korea
fPOSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang, 37673, South Korea
Corresponding authors: Samjin Choi, Dong-Ho Kim, Junsuk Rho, Ho Sang Jung
Abstract
Practical human biofluid sensing requires a sensor device to differentiate patients from the normal group with high sensitivity and specificity. Label-free molecular identification from human biofluids allows direct classification of abnormal samples, providing insights for disease diagnosis and finding of new biomarkers. Here, we introduce a label-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensor based on a three-dimensional plasmonic coral nanoarchitecture (3D-PCN), which has strong electromagnetic field enhancement through multiple hot spots. The 3D-PCN was synthesized on a paper substrate via direct one-step gold reduction, forming a coral-like nanoarchitecture with high absorption property for biofluids. This was fabricated as a urine test strip and then integrated with a handheld Raman system to develop an on-site urine diagnostic platform. The developed platform successfully classified the human prostate and pancreatic cancer urines in a label-free method supported by two types of deep learning networks, with high clinical sensitivity and specificity. Our technology has the potential to be utilized not only for urinary cancer diagnosis but also for various human biofluid sensing systems as a future point-of-care testing platform.
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