한빛사논문
Seong-Wook Kim 1,9, Minsoo Kim 1,2,9, Jinhee Baek 1,9, Charles-Francois Latchoumane 1, Gireesh Gangadharan 3, Yongwoo Yoon 1, Duk-Soo Kim 4, Jin Hyung Lee 2,5,6,7, Hee-Sup Shin 1,8,10
1Center for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea
2Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
3Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
4Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-Si 31151, Republic of Korea
5Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
6Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
7Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
8SL Bigen, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea
9These authors contributed equally
10Lead contact
Corresponding author: Hee-Sup Shin
Abstract
Observational fear, a form of emotional contagion, is thought to be a basic form of affective empathy. However, the neural process engaged at the specific moment when socially acquired information provokes an emotional response remains elusive. Here, we show that reciprocal projections between the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) in the right hemisphere are essential for observational fear, and 5-7 Hz neural oscillations were selectively increased in those areas at the onset of observational freezing. A closed-loop disruption demonstrated the causal relationship between 5-7 Hz oscillations in the cingulo-amygdala circuit and observational fear responses. The increase/decrease in theta power induced by optogenetic manipulation of the hippocampal theta rhythm bi-directionally modulated observational fear. Together, these results indicate that hippocampus-dependent 5-7 Hz oscillations in the cingulo-amygdala circuit in the right hemisphere are the essential component of the cognitive process that drives empathic fear, but not freezing, in general.
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