한빛사논문
Fanfei Menga, Jianping Wanga, Yoon Yeoa,b
aDepartment of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
bWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, 206 S Martin Jischke Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Corresponding author: Yoon Yeo
Abstract
A group of nucleic acids and oligonucleotides play various roles in the innate immune system. They can stimulate pattern recognition receptors to activate innate immune cells, encode immunostimulatory proteins or peptides, or silence specific genes to block negative regulators of immune cells. Given the limitations of current cancer immunotherapy, there has been increasing interest in harnessing innate immune responses by nucleic acids and oligonucleotides. The poor biopharmaceutical properties of nucleic acids and oligonucleotides make it critical to use carriers that can protect them in circulation, retain them in the tumor microenvironment, and bring them to intracellular targets. Therefore, various gene carriers have been repurposed to deliver nucleic acids and oligonucleotides for cancer immunotherapy and improve their safety and activity. Here, we review recent studies that employed carriers to enhance the functions of nucleic acids and oligonucleotides and overall immune responses to cancer, and discuss remaining challenges and future opportunities in the development of nucleic acid-based immunotherapeutics.
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