한빛사논문
한양대학교
A.V.S.L Sai Bharadwaja, Subhabrata Devb, Jingshun Zhuangc, Yunxuan Wangc, Chang Geun Yooc, Byong-Hun Jeond, Srijan Aggarwale, Seung Hyun Parka, Tae Hyun Kima
aDepartment of Materials Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
bWater and Environmental Research Center (WERC), Institute of Northern Engineering (INE), University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
cDepartment of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
dDepartment of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222-Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
eCivil, Geological, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Engineering and Mines, Fairbanks, AK 99775-5960, USA
Corresponding author: Tae Hyun Kim
Abstract
Chemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is essential for effective biological conversion in subsequent steps to produce biofuels or biochemicals. For effective pretreatment, high lignin content and its recalcitrant nature of LCB are major factors influencing bioconversion, especially lignin is known to be effectively solubilized by alkaline, organic, and deep eutectic solvents, ionic liquids, while hemicellulose is effectively dissolved by various acid catalysts and organic solvents. Depending on the pretreatment method/catalyst used, different pretreatment process scheme should be applied with different amounts of catalyst and water inputs to achieve a satisfactory effect. In addition, the amount of processing water required in the following processes such as washing, catalyst recovery, and conditioning after pretreatment is critical factor for scale-up (commercialization). In this review, the amount of catalyst and/or water used, and the effect of pretreatment, properties of the products, and recovery of liquid are also discussed.
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