한빛사논문
Jaeho Shin 1, Heling Wang 2 3, Kyeongha Kwon 1 4, Diana Ostojich 5, Zach Christiansen 5, Jaime Berkovich 1 6, Yoonseok Park 1, Zhengwei Li 1, Geumbee Lee 1, Rania Nasif 1 7, Ted S Chung 1, Chun-Ju Su 1, Jaeman Lim 1, Hitoki Kubota 8, Akihiko Ikoma 8, Yi-An Lu 5, Derrick H Lin 9, Shuai Xu 1 7 9, Anthony Banks 1 5, Jan-Kai Chang 1 5, John A Rogers 1 6 7 10 11 12 13 14
1Querrey-Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
2Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100085, China.
3Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314006, China.
4School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
5Wearifi Inc., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
7Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
8Maruho Co., Ltd., Osaka, 531-0071, Japan.
9Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
10Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
11Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
12Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
13Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
14Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR : John A. Rogers
Abstract
Accurate measurements of skin hydration are of great interest to dermatological science and clinical practice. This parameter serves as a relevant surrogate of skin barrier function, a key representative benchmark for overall skin health. The skin hydration sensor (SHS) is a soft, skin-interfaced wireless system that exploits a thermal measurement method, as an alternative to conventional impedance-based hand-held probes. This study presents multiple strategies for maximizing the sensitivity and reliability of this previously reported SHS platform. An in-depth analysis of the thermal physics of the measurement process serves as the basis for structural optimizations of the electronics and the interface to the skin. Additional engineering advances eliminate variabilities associated with manual use of the device and with protocols for the measurement. The cumulative effect is an improvement in sensitivity by 135% and in repeatability by 36% over previously reported results. Pilot trials on more than 200 patients in a dermatology clinic validate the practical utility of the sensor for fast, reliable measurements.
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