한빛사논문
Gun-Hee Lee, Heejin Woo, Chanwoong Yoon, Congqi Yang, Jae-Young Bae, Wonsik Kim, Do Hoon Lee, Heemin Kang, Seungmin Han, Seung-Kyun Kang, Seongjun Park, Hyung-Ryong Kim,* Jae-Woong Jeong,* and Steve Park*
G.-H. Lee, H. Woo, W. Kim, D. H. Lee, S. Han, S. Park
Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
G.-H. Lee, J.-W. Jeong
School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
C. Yoon, C. Yang, S. Park
Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
J.-Y. Bae, S.-K. Kang
Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
H. Kang
Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
S. Park, J.-W. Jeong, S. Park
KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
H.-R. Kim
Department of Pharmacology College of Dentistry Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
Conventional electronic (e-) skins are a class of thin-film electronics mainly fabricated in laboratories or factories, which is incapable of rapid and simple customization for personalized healthcare. Here a new class of e-tattoos is introduced that can be directly implemented on the skin by facile one-step coating with various designs at multi-scale depending on the purpose of the user without a substrate. An e-tattoo is realized by attaching Pt-decorated carbon nanotubes on gallium-based liquid-metal particles (CMP) to impose intrinsic electrical conductivity and mechanical durability. Tuning the CMP suspension to have low-zeta potential, excellent wettability, and high-vapor pressure enables conformal and intimate assembly of particles directly on the skin in 10 s. Low-cost, ease of preparation, on-skin compatibility, and multifunctionality of CMP make it highly suitable for e-tattoos. Demonstrations of electrical muscle stimulators, photothermal patches, motion artifact-free electrophysiological sensors, and electrochemical biosensors validate the simplicity, versatility, and reliability of the e-tattoo-based approach in biomedical engineering.
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