한빛사논문
Minseok Lee, Dongmin Chun, Seonghyeon Park, Goro Choi, Yesol Kim, Suk-Jo Kang,* and Sung Gap Im*
M. Lee, S. Park, G. Choi, Y. Kim, S. G. Im
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
D. Chun, S.-J. Kang
Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
S. G. Im
KAIST Institute For NanoCentury (KINC) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
M.L. and D.C. contributed equally to this work.
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
Although the dendritic cell (DC)-based modulation of immune responses has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for tumors, infections, and autoimmune diseases, basic research and therapeutic applications of DCs are hampered by expensive growth factors and sophisticated culture procedures. Furthermore, the platform to drive the differentiation of a certain DC subset without any additional biochemical manipulations has not yet been developed. Here, five types of polymer films with different hydrophobicity via an initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) process to modulate the interactions related to cell–substrate adhesion are introduced. Especially, poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) (pCHMA) substantially enhances the expansion and differentiation of conventional type 1 DCs (cDC1s), the prime DC subset for antigen cross-presentation, and CD8+ T cell activation, by 4.8-fold compared to the conventional protocol. The cDC1s generated from the pCHMA-coated plates retain the bona fide DC functions including the expression of co-stimulatory molecules, cytokine secretion, antigen uptake and processing, T cell activation, and induction of antitumor immune responses. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report highlighting that the modulation of surface hydrophobicity of the culture plate can be an incisive approach to construct an advanced DC culture platform with high efficiency, which potentially facilitates basic research and the development of immunotherapy employing DCs.
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