한빛사논문
Seung Min Yang†,1, Jae Hyung Shim†,1, Hyun-U Cho†,2, Tae-Min Jang1, Gwan-Jin Ko1, Jeongeun Shim2, Tae Hee Kim3, Jia Zhu5, Sangun Park3,4, Yoon Seok Kim1, Su-Yeon Joung1, Jong Chan Choe1, Jeong-Woong Shin1, Joong Hoon Lee1, Yu Min Kang2, Huanyu Cheng5, Youngmee Jung3,6,7, Chul-Ho Lee1*, Dong Pyo Jang2* and Suk-Won Hwang1*
1KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. 3Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea. 4Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology and Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. 5Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA. 6School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. 7Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
Although neurotransmitters are key substances closely related to evaluate degenerative brain diseases as well as regulate essential functions in the body, many research efforts have been focused on monitoring relatively associated physical, mechanical and electrophysiological parameters, rather than direct observation of such biochemical messengers. Here, we introduce a bioresorbable silicon-based neurochemical analyzer incorporated with two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides as a completely implantable brain-integrated system that can wirelessly monitor time-dynamic behaviors of dopamine and relevant parameters in a simultaneous mode. Extensive range of examinations of molybdenum/tungsten disulfide (MoS2/WS2) nanosheets and catalytic iron nanoparticles (Fe NPs) highlights underlying mechanisms of strong chemical and target-specific responses to the neurotransmitters along with theoretical modeling tools. Systematic characterizations demonstrate reversible, stable and long-term operational performances of the degradable bioelectronics with excellent sensitivity and selectivity over those of non-dissolvable counterparts. A complete set of in vivo experiments with comparative analysis using carbon fiber electrodes illustrates capabilities for a potential use as a clinically accessible tool to associated neurodegenerative diseases.
Keywords: bioresorbable, transient, 2D materials, silicon nanomembranes, neurochemical
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