한빛사논문
Uikyu Chaea,b, Hyogeun Shina, Nakwon Choia,c, Mi-Jung Jid, Hyun-Mee Parkd, Soo Hyun Leee, Jiwan Woof, Yakdol Chof, Kanghwan Kima, Seulkee Yangg, Min-Ho Namg, Hyun-Yong Yub, Il-Joo Choa,h,i,*
aCenter for BioMicrosystems, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea
bSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
cDivision of Bio-Medical Science & Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
dAdvanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea
eDepartment of Medical Records and Health Information Management College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea
fResearch Animal Resource Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea
gConvergence Research Center for Brain Science, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea
hSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
iYonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
Investigation of the chemical and electrical signals of cells in vivo is critical for studying functional connectivity and brain diseases. Most previous studies have observed either the electrical signals or the chemical signals of cells because recording electrical signals and neurochemicals are done by fundamentally different methods. Herein, we present a bimodal MEMS neural probe that is monolithically integrated with an array of microelectrodes for recording electrical activity, microfluidic channels for sampling extracellular fluid, and a microfluidic interface chip for multiple drug delivery and sample isolation from the localized region at the cellular level. In this work, we successfully demonstrated the functionality of our probe by monitoring and modulating bimodal (electrical and chemical) neural activities through the delivery of chemicals in a co-localized brain region in vivo. We expect our bimodal probe to provide opportunities for a variety of in-depth studies of brain functions as well as for the investigation of neural circuits related to brain diseases.
Keywords : Neural probe, Neurotransmitter, Sampling probe, Bimodal neural activity, Neuromodulation
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