한빛사논문
Myung-Shin Kim1,2, Roberto Lozano3, Ji Hong Kim1, Dong Nyuk Bae1, Sang-Tae Kim4, Jung-Ho Park1, Man Soo Choi5, Jaehyun Kim5, Hyun-Choong Ok5, Soo-Kwon Park5, Michael A. Gore3, Jung-Kyung Moon5,6,* & Soon-Chun Jeong1,*
1Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28116, Korea.
2Plant Immunity Research Center, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
3Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
4Department of Life Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Korea.
5National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Jeonbuk 55365, Korea.
6Agricultural Genome Center, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 55365, Korea.
*Corresponding author
Abstract
Globally, soybean is a major protein and oil crop. Enhancing our understanding of the soybean domestication and improvement process helps boost genomics-assisted breeding efforts. Here we present a genome-wide variation map of 10.6 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 1.4 million indels for 781 soybean individuals which includes 418 domesticated (Glycine max), 345 wild (Glycine soja), and 18 natural hybrid (G. max/G. soja) accessions. We describe the enhanced detection of 183 domestication-selective sweeps and the patterns of putative deleterious mutations during domestication and improvement. This predominantly selfing species shows 7.1% reduction of overall deleterious mutations in domesticated soybean relative to wild soybean and a further 1.4% reduction from landrace to improved accessions. The detected domestication-selective sweeps also show reduced levels of deleterious alleles. Importantly, genotype imputation with this resource increases the mapping resolution of genome-wide association studies for seed protein and oil traits in a soybean diversity panel.
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