한빛사논문, 상위피인용논문
Min-Seok Rha1,12, Hye Won Jeong2,12, Jae-Hoon Ko3,12, Seong Jin Choi1, In-Ho Seo1, Jeong Seok Lee14, Moa Sa1,5, A Reum Kim1, Eun-Jeong Joo6, Jin Young Ahn7, Jung Ho Kim7, Kyoung-Ho Song8, Eu Suk Kim8, Dong Hyun Oh9, Mi Young Ahn9, Hee Kyoung Choi10, Ji Hoon Jeon10, Jae-Phil Choi9, Hong Bin Kim8, Young Keun Kim11, Su-Hyung Park15, Won Suk Choi10,*, Jun Yong Choi7,*, Kyong Ran Peck3,*, Eui-Cheol Shin1,5,13,*
1Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
2Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
3Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
4GENOME INSIGHT Inc., Daejeon 34051, Republic of Korea
5The Center for Epidemic Preparedness, KAIST Institute, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
6Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 03181, Republic of Korea
7Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
8Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13620, Republic of Korea
9Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul 02053, Republic of Korea
10Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Ansan 15355, Republic of Korea
11Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea
12These authors contributed equally.
13Lead contact
*Corresponding author
Abstract
Memory T cell responses have been demonstrated in COVID-19 convalescents, but ex vivo phenotypes of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells have been unclear. We detected SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cells by MHC-I multimer staining and examined their phenotypes and functions in acute and convalescent COVID-19. Multimer+ cells exhibited early differentiated effector-memory phenotypes in the early convalescent phase. The frequency of stem-like memory cells was increased among multimer+ cells in the late convalescent phase. Cytokine secretion assays combined with MHC-I multimer staining revealed that the proportion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-producing cells was significantly lower among SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cells than those specific to influenza A virus. Importantly, the proportion of IFN-γ-producing cells was higher in PD-1+ cells than PD-1- cells among multimer+ cells, indicating that PD-1-expressing, SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cells are not exhausted, but functional. Our current findings provide information for understanding of SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cells elicited by infection or vaccination.
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