한빛사논문
Prabaha Gangopadhyay1,5, Megha Chawla1,5, Olga Dal Monte1,2 and Steve W. C. Chang1,3,4,*
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. 2Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy. 3Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. 4Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. 5These authors contributed equally: Prabaha Gangopadhyay, Megha Chawla.
*Correspondence to Steve W. C. Chang.
Abstract
An increasing amount of research effort is being directed toward investigating the neural bases of social cognition from a systems neuroscience perspective. Evidence from multiple animal species is beginning to provide a mechanistic understanding of the substrates of social behaviors at multiple levels of neurobiology, ranging from those underlying high-level social constructs in humans and their more rudimentary underpinnings in monkeys to circuit-level and cell-type-specific instantiations of social behaviors in rodents. Here we review literature examining the neural mechanisms of social decision-making in humans, non-human primates and rodents, focusing on the amygdala and the medial and orbital prefrontal cortical regions and their functional interactions. We also discuss how the neuropeptide oxytocin impacts these circuits and their downstream effects on social behaviors. Overall, we conclude that regulated interactions of neuronal activity in the prefrontal–amygdala pathways critically contribute to social decision-making in the brains of primates and rodents.
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