구.농수식품
계명대학교 의과대학, 계명대학교 동산병원
Abstract
Miri Hyun1, Ji Yeon Lee1, Yong Shik Kwon2, Jin Young Kim3, Jae Seok Park2, Sunggyun Park4, Namhee Ryoo4, Hyun ah Kim1,*
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
2Division of Pulmonology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
3Division of Radiology, Keimyung University , Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
4Division of Laboratory Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
*Correspondence : Hyun ah Kim, Division of Infectious Diseases, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, 1035 Dalgubeoldaero, Daegu 42601, South Korea
Miri Hyun and Ji Yeon Lee contributed equally to this study.
Abstract
To curb the COVID‐19 pandemic, isolation measures are required. Shared room occupancy is recommended when isolation rooms are insufficient. However, there is little evidence of the applicability of shared and single room occupancy for patients with COVID‐19 to determine whether shared room occupancy is feasible. COVID‐19‐infected patients admitted to the Daegu Dongsan Hospital of Keimyung University from 21 February 2020 to 20 April 2020 were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to hospital rooms. Clinical symptoms, underlying diseases and epidemiological data of patients were analysed after dividing participants into a shared room occupancy group (group A) and a single room occupancy group (group B). Outcomes analysed included microbiological cure rates, time to clinical symptom improvement, time to defervescence and negative‐to‐positive conversion rates of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results during hospitalization. A total of 666 patients were included in this study, 535 and 131 patients in groups A and B, respectively. Group B included more underlying conditions, such as pregnancy and solid organ transplantation, and was more closely associated with severe pneumonia during hospitalization. Besides, no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of negative PCR rates at HD 7 and 14, conversion rates of PCR results from negative‐to‐positive, as well as time to the improvement of clinical symptoms, and time to defervescence were observed. Our results suggest that the shared room occupancy of patients with mild symptoms could be an alternative to single room occupancy during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Keywords : airborne infection, COVID‐19, epidemic, quarantine, shared room occupancy, single room occupanc
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