한빛사논문
Moo-Kwang Shina,1, Yong Woo Jib,c,1, Chae-Eun Moonb, Hyo Leea, Byunghoon Kanga, Woo-Seok Jinna, Jisun Kia, Byunggeol Muna, Myeong-Hoon Kima, Hyung Keun Leeb,d,e,*, Seungjoo Haama,*
aDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
bInstitute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
cDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, 100 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10444, Republic of Korea
dInstitute of Vascular Disease and Metabolism, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
eCollege of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea
1These authors contributed equally to this work.
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
The eye is an extension of the central nervous system (CNS) and contains aqueous humor (AH), which is a fluid rich in biomolecules secreted from intraocular tissues; thus, this organ allows for non-invasive visualization of early changes in CNS disorders. There is a growing interest in developing implantable devices, such as intraocular-lens (IOL), for specific medical uses, including intraocular monitoring. We describe a novel IOL-sensing system for detecting AH biomarkers via biocompatible enzyme-activatable fluorogenic hydrogel sensors. Matrix-metalloproteinase-9, a biomarker of degenerative CNS and eye disorders, was selected as a target. A peptide-probe-incorporated fluorogenic IOL (FIOL) was developed using diacrylamide-group-modified poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEGDAAm) biocompatible hydrogels, adjusting the hydrogel mesh size to allow selective penetration of the target while blocking non-targets, using label-free detection with semi-permanently implantable sensors, and demonstrating the clinical feasibility of FIOL through in vivo testing. This novel FIOL-based sensing system represents a promising approach for liquid biopsy of intraocular fluids.
Keywords : Intraocular-lens sensor; Hydrogel sensor; Peptide-probe; Matrix metalloproteinase-9; Liquid biopsy
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