한빛사논문
Harang Ju1 and Danielle S. Bassett2,3,4,5,6,7,*
1Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 2Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 3Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 4Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 5Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 6Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 7Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
*Corresponding author
Abstract
A group of neurons can generate patterns of activity that represent information about stimuli; subsequently, the group can transform and transmit activity patterns across synapses to spatially distributed areas. Recent studies in neuroscience have begun to independently address the two components of information processing: the representation of stimuli in neural activity and the transmission of information in networks that model neural interactions. Yet only recently are studies seeking to link these two types of approaches. Here we briefly review the two separate bodies of literature; we then review the recent strides made to address this gap. We continue with a discussion of how patterns of activity evolve from one representation to another, forming dynamic representations that unfold on the underlying network. Our goal is to offer a holistic framework for understanding and describing neural information representation and transmission while revealing exciting frontiers for future research.
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