구.농수식품
건국대학교
Abstract
Moo Jung Kima,1, Mee Youn Leeb,1, Jong Cheol Shonc,d, Yong Sung Kwonb, Kwang-Hyeon Liuc, Choong Hwan Leeb,*, Kang-Mo Kua,e,*
a Division of Plant and Soil Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
b Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
c BK21 Plus KNU Multi-Omics based Creative Drug Research Team, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
d Department of Environmental Chemistry Research Group, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jinju 52834, Republic of Korea
e Department of Horticulture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
1Equally contributed.
*Corresponding authors : Choong Hwan Lee, Kang-Mo Ku
Abstract
Red drupelet is a postharvest disorder of blackberries with several drupelets turning back to red. This affects visual quality and thus marketability and consumers’ acceptance. However, the cause of this disorder as well as metabolite changes during color reversion have not been fully understood. Anthocyanins, cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-malonylglucoside, cyanidin 3-dioxalylglucoside, and total anthocyanin, were significantly lower in red drupelets than in black drupelets after 7 days of storage. Sugars and organic acids, lipids, and free amino acids also changed with storage and by color reversion. The untargeted metabolomics analyses indicated that red drupelets were generally differentiated from berries at harvest or black drupelets at metabolite level. The results of this study help better understand the red drupelet disorder. To our knowledge, this is the first study investigating red drupelet disorder by comparing black and red drupelets at metabolite level.
Keywords : Blackberry; Red drupelet disorder; Metabolomics; Anthocyanin; Postharvest
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