한빛사논문
Wantae Kima,b,c, Yong Suk Chod, Xiaohui Wanga, Ogyi Parke, Xueyan Maf, Hanjun Kima, Wenjian Gang, Eek-hoon Jhoh, Boksik Chai, Yun-ji Jeungb, Lei Zhangf, Bin Gaoe, Wenyi Weig, Jin Jiangd, Kyung-Sook Chungb,1, and Yingzi Yanga,1
a Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02215; b Biomedical Translational Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 34141 Daejeon, Republic of Korea; c Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, 34134 Daejeon, Republic of Korea; d Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390; e Section on Liver Biology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; f Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031 Shanghai, China; g Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215; h Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, 02504 Seoul, South Korea; and i Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
1To whom correspondence may be addressed.
Abstract
The Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in growth control during development and regeneration and its dysregulation is widely implicated in various cancers. To further understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying Hippo signaling regulation, we have found that activities of core Hippo signaling components, large tumor suppressor (LATS) kinases and YAP/TAZ transcription factors, oscillate during mitotic cell cycle. We further identified that the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C)Cdh1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which plays a key role governing eukaryotic cell cycle progression, intrinsically regulates Hippo signaling activities. CDH1 recognizes LATS kinases to promote their degradation and, hence, YAP/TAZ regulation by LATS phosphorylation is under cell cycle control. As a result, YAP/TAZ activities peak in G1 phase. Furthermore, we show in Drosophila eye and wing development that Cdh1 is required in vivo to regulate the LATS homolog Warts with a conserved mechanism. Cdh1 reduction increased Warts levels, which resulted in reduction of the eye and wing sizes in a Yorkie dependent manner. Therefore, LATS degradation by APC/CCdh1 represents a previously unappreciated and evolutionarily conserved layer of Hippo signaling regulation.
LATS1/2, YAP/TAZ, Hippo signaling, mitotic cell cycle, APC/CCdh1
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