한빛사논문
Sandeep Kumar1,3,*, Shikha Jain1, Neeraj Dilbaghi1, Amrik Singh Ahluwalia2, Ashraf Aly Hassan3, Ki-Hyun Kim4,*
1Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar-Haryana, 125001, India
2Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
3Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, PO Box 886105, Lincoln, NE 68588-6105, USA
4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence:
Abstract
DNAzymes have been widely explored owing to their excellent catalytic activity in a broad range of applications, notably in sensing and biomedical devices. These newly discovered applications have built high hopes for designing novel catalytic DNAzymes. However, the selection of efficient DNAzymes is a challenging process but one that is of crucial importance. Initially, systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) was a labor-intensive and time-consuming process, but recent advances have accelerated the automated generation of DNAzyme molecules. This review summarizes recent advances in SELEX that improve the affinity and specificity of DNAzymes. The thriving generation of new DNAzymes is expected to open the door to several healthcare applications. Therefore, a significant portion of this review is dedicated to various biological applications of DNAzymes, such as sensing, therapeutics, and nanodevices. In addition, discussion is further extended to the barriers encountered for the real-life application of these DNAzymes to provide a foundation for future research.
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