한빛사논문
National University of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 현 POSTECH
Dr. Juanjuan Peng1,2,†,*, Dr. Animesh Samanta2,†, Xiao Zeng3, Dr. Sanyang Han3,5, Lu Wang3, Dr. Dongdong Su2, Dr. Daniel Teh Boon Loong4, Dr. Nam-Young Kang2, Dr. Sung-Jin Park2, Prof. Angelo Homayoun All5,6, Wenxuan Jiang5, Prof. Lin Yuan3,7,*, Prof. Xiaogang Liu3,8,* and Prof. Young-Tae Chang2,3,*
1 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, China
2 Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* STAR), Singapore, Singapore
3 Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
4 Singapore Institute of Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
5 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
6 Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
7 State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China
8 Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A* STAR), Singapore, Singapore
† These authors contributed equally to this work.
*Corresponding authors
Abstract
Drug toxicity is a long-standing concern of modern medicine. A typical anti-pain/fever drug paracetamol often causes hepatotoxicity due to peroxynitrite ONOO-. Conventional blood tests fail to offer real-time unambiguous visualization of such hepatotoxicity in vivo. Here we report a luminescent approach to evaluate acute hepatotoxicity in vivo by chromophore-conjugated upconversion nanoparticles. Upon injection, these nanoprobes mainly accumulate in the liver and the luminescence of nanoparticles remains suppressed owing to energy transfer to the chromophore. ONOO- can readily bleach the chromophore and thus recover the luminescence, the presence of ONOO- in the liver leads to fast restoring of the near-infrared emission. Taking advantages of the high tissue-penetration capability of near-infrared excitation/emission, these nanoprobes achieve real-time monitoring of hepatotoxicity in living animals, thereby providing a convenient screening strategy for assessing hepatotoxicity of synthetic drugs.
Keywords: biosensors; fluorescent probes; hepatotoxicity; nanotechnology; paracetamol
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