한빛사논문
Abstract
Yanzhao Zhao†, Minmin Liang‡, Xiao Li†, Kelong Fan‡, Jie Xiao†, Yanli Li†, Hongcheng Shi†, Fei Wang‡, Hak Soo Choi*§, Dengfeng Cheng*†, and Xiyun Yan*‡
† Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University/Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai 200032, China
‡ Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical/Chinese Academy of Sciences-University of Tokyo Joint Laboratory of Structural Virology and Immunology/Beijing Translational Engineering Center of Biomacromolecular Drugs, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
§ Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
*Corresponding authors
Abstract
Despite all the advances in multimodal imaging, it remains a significant challenge to acquire both magnetic resonance and nuclear imaging in a single dose because of the enormous difference in sensitivity. Indeed, nuclear imaging is almost 106-fold more sensitive than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); thus, repeated injections are generally required to obtain sufficient MR signals after nuclear imaging. Here, we show that strategically engineered magnetoferritin nanoprobes can image tumors with high sensitivity and specificity using SPECT and MRI in living mice after a single intravenous injection. The magnetoferritin nanoprobes composed of 125I radionuclide-conjugated human H-ferritin iron nanocages (125I-M-HFn) internalize robustly into cancer cells via a novel tumor-specific HFn-TfR1 pathway. In particular, the endocytic recycling characteristic of TfR1 transporters solves the nuclear signal blocking issue caused by the high dose nanoprobes injected for MRI, thus enabling simultaneous functional and morphological tumor imaging without reliance on multi-injections.
Keywords: diagnostic imaging; magnetoferritin nanoparticles; multimodal imaging; nuclear signal blocking; tumor targeting
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