Ee Taek Hwang1,‡, Jin Hyung Lee2,‡, Yun Ju Chae1, Yeon Seok Kim1, Byoung Chan Kim3, Byoung-In Sang4 and Man Bock Gu1,*
1 College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University Seoul (Republic of Korea)
2 Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju (Republic of Korea)
3 Diagnostics Group, Institut Pasteur Korea Seoul (Republic of Korea)
4 Hazardous Substances Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul (Republic of Korea)
‡These authors contributed equally to this work.
* Corresponding Author.
Every cell has a silver lining! The toxicity of Ag nanoparticles is investigated using a panel of recombinant bioluminescent bacteria. The presence of the nanoparticles leads to the production of a superoxide radical (see figure). Furthermore, the Ag nanoparticles damage the cellular membranes, causing a disruption in the ion efflux system. Thus, the cells cannot effectively extrude the Ag ions and, hence, Ag nanoparticles cause more damage than do Ag ions.
Keywords: bioluminescence; cell damage; reactive oxygen species; silver nanoparticles; toxicology