Zizhao Li 1,2, Se-Hwan Lee 1, Lin Xu 1, Marina Santos 3, Ruqiang Lu 4, Ellen Y Zhang 1,2, Dong Hwa Kim 1, Bat-Ider Tumenbayar 1, Tyler E Blanch 1,2, Jaeun Jung 1,2, Jayden Shin 1,2, Yongho Bae 5, Richard T Tran 4, Thomas Schaer 3, Su Chin Heo 1,2,6*
1McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
2Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
3Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
4Acuitive Technologies Inc., Allendale, NJ 07401, USA.
5Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
6Translational Musculoskeletal Research Center, Corporal Michael J Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
*Corresponding author.