Seonggwang Yoo1,2,3,4,20, Zengyao Lv5,20, Nicholas Fadell6,20, Jae-Young Yoo1,7,20, Seyong Oh1,8,20, Kyoung-Ho Ha1,20, William M. Moritz6, Jihun Cha9, Hanbing Wu1, Jihun Park1, Sung Soo Kwak10, Kyeongha Kwon11, Yoonseok Park12, Donghwi Cho13,14, Hak-Young Ahn1, Chanho Park1, Sangjun Kim15, Tae Wan Park1, Woo-Youl Maeng1, Heung Cho Ko9, Amanda M. Westman6, Matthew MacEwan6, Yonggang Huang5,16, Justin Saks6 & John A. Rogers1,5,16,17,18,19
1Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
2School of Glocal Leaders, Glocal Honors College, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.
3College of Biomedical Science & Health, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.
4Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare, Graduate School of Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.
5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
6Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
7Department of Semiconductor Convergence Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
8Division of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
9School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
10Bionics Research Center of Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
11School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
12Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics, KyungHee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
13Thin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
14Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
15Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
16Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
17Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
18Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
19Department of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
20These authors contributed equally: Seonggwang Yoo, Zengyao Lv, Nicholas Fadell, Jae-Young Yoo, Seyong Oh, Kyoung-Ho Ha.
Corresponding authors
Correspondence to Yonggang Huang, Justin Saks or John A. Rogers.